Hauv tag nrho lub xyoo ntawm 2022, Nyab Laj tag nrho cov hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tau nce mus rau 260 billion kilowatt-teev, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj xyoo dhau los ntawm 6.2%. Raws li kev txheeb cais hauv tebchaws, Nyab Laj feem ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb tau nce mus rau 0.89%, tau lees paub qhov chaw ntawm 20 lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb.
Hauv nws '2023 Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Ntiaj Teb Zog,' British Petroleum (BP) tau sau tseg tias lub ntiaj teb hluav taws xob tsim tau mus txog 2916.51 billion kilowatt-teev hauv 2022, kos ib xyoo-rau-xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 2.3%. Txawm li cas los xij, lub zog tsim khoom toj roob hauv pes tseem tsis sib npaug.
Hauv thaj av Asia-Pacific, kev tsim hluav taws xob tau nce mus rau 1454.64 billion kilowatt-teev, nce 4% xyoo-rau-xyoo, suav txog ze li 50% ntawm lub ntiaj teb feem. North America cov hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob mus txog 554.80 billion kilowatt-teev, nce 3.2%, thiab suav txog 19% ntawm lub ntiaj teb feem.
Contrastingly, Teb chaws Europe cov hluav taws xob tsim nyob rau hauv 2022 poob mus rau 3900.9 billion kilowatt-teev, muaj ib tug 3.5% xyoo-rau-xyoo txo, ua rau lub ntiaj teb no feem poob mus rau 13.4%. Cov cheeb tsam Middle East tau tsim muaj kwv yees li 1365.1 billion kilowatt-teev, nrog kev loj hlob me me 1.7% xyoo-rau-xyoo, poob qis dua qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab nws feem poob qis rau 4.7%.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub xyoo ntawm 2022, tag nrho cov tsim hluav taws xob rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam African muaj tsuas yog 892.7 billion kilowatt-teev, muaj ib tug marginal xyoo-rau-xyoo contraction ntawm 0.5%, ua rau nws lub ntiaj teb no feem poob. mus rau 3.1% - tsuas yog me ntsis siab dua ib feem kaum ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tsim hluav taws xob. Qhov no qhia txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb lub zog tsim khoom toj roob hauv pes.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ib lub teb chaws, Tuam Tshoj cov hluav taws xob tsim tau nce mus rau ib qho impressive 8848.7 billion kilowatt-teev nyob rau hauv 2022, kos ib tug loj heev 3.7% xyoo-rau-xyoo nce. Nws txoj kev faib thoob ntiaj teb tau nthuav dav mus rau 30.34%, ua kom nws txoj haujlwm ua lub ntiaj teb ua tus tsim hluav taws xob. Tebchaws Asmeskas nyob qib thib ob nrog kev tsim hluav taws xob ntawm 4547.7 billion kilowatt-teev, suav nrog 15.59% ntawm lub ntiaj teb feem.
Cov teb chaws tom qab hauv qeb duas suav nrog Is Nrias teb, Russia, Nyiv, Brazil, Canada, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Mexico, Indonesia, Qaib ntxhw, United Kingdom, Spain, Ltalis, Australia, thiab Nyab Laj, nrog Nyab Laj tuav. nqe 20.
Nyab Laj tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov kev pabcuam hydrological ntau, nrog cov dej ntws xws li River River thiab Mekong River muaj qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo los txog li 840 billion cubic meters, nyob rau qib 12 hauv ntiaj teb. Lub zog hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv Nyab Laj. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub xyoo no, muaj qhov tsis txaus los nag.
Ua ke nrog qhov kub thiab txias thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua qhuav, ntau thaj chaw hauv Nyab Laj tab tom ntsib hluav taws xob tsis txaus. Hauv cov xeev xws li Bac Giang thiab Bac Ninh, ntau thaj chaw tab tom siv 'rotating power outage, rotating power supply'. Txawm tias hnyav hnyav txawv teb chaws lag luam xws li Samsung, Foxconn, Canon, thiab lwm yam tsis tau lees tias muaj hwj chim txaus.
Txhawm rau txo cov hluav taws xob tsis txaus, Nyab Laj tau rov qab mus rau 'Guangxi Power Grid Company' nyob rau sab qab teb Tuam Tshoj kom rov pib dua kev yuav hluav taws xob hla ciam teb. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis yog thawj zaug; Nyab Laj tau xa hluav taws xob los ntawm Tuam Tshoj kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov lag luam nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm.
Qhov no kuj qhia ncaj qha tias cov qauv tsim hluav taws xob muaj kev vam khom rau kev tsim hluav taws xob hydroelectric, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau huab cua huab cua, yog qhov tsis zoo. Tej zaum paub txog qhov xwm txheej tam sim no, cov tub ceev xwm Nyab Laj tau txiav txim siab nthuav dav lub zog tsim khoom thiab muab cov txheej txheem.
Nyab Laj txoj kev npaj tsim hluav taws xob ntau yuav pib.
Raws li kev ntxhov siab loj heev, cov tub ceev xwm Nyab Laj tau hais meej meej txog kev npaj ob lub tswv yim. Ua ntej, muaj ib ntus de-prioritization ntawm kev txhawj xeeb txog cov pa roj carbon emissions thiab ncav cuag cov pa roj carbon nruab nrab, nrog rau kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Piv txwv li, nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis ntawm lub xyoo no, Nyab Laj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau nce los ntawm 76.3% xyoo dhau los, nce mus txog 5.058 lab tons.
Qhov thib ob, muaj kev siv cov phiaj xwm kev npaj hluav taws xob zoo, suav nrog 'National Power Development Plan for the Period 2021-2030} thiab Lub Zeem Muag rau 2050.' Kev tsim hluav taws xob tau muab tso rau hauv lub teb chaws lub tswv yim tswv yim, yuam kom cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob Nyab Laj yuav tsum ua kom muaj hluav taws xob ntau hauv tsev.
Txhawm rau kom siv tau cov hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob zoo, cov tub ceev xwm Nyab Laj tau yuam kom nce qib ntawm cov dej hauv reservoir los tiv thaiv lub peev xwm rau ncua sij hawm kub thiab dej tsawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tab tom nthuav dav kev tsim kho cov haujlwm hauv ntau lub zog xws li roj, cua, hnub ci, biomass, thiab lub zog tidal. Qhov kev pib no yog tsom mus rau ntau haiv neeg Nyab Laj cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob.