Yuav ua li cas muaj pes tsawg cov kauj ruam rau lub substation yuav 'yug'? Nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas?

Cov hluav taws xob los ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm ntau qhov kev sib txuas: kev sib kis, kev hloov pauv, kev faib tawm thiab kev siv. Txhawm rau txo qis kev sib txuas ntawm cov hluav taws xob sib txuas, cov hluav taws xob los ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa los ntawm substation rau kev sib kis mus ntev, thiab tom qab ntawd nqis los ntawm lub substation hauv thaj chaw thauj khoom, thiab thaum kawg los ntawm lub thawv xa khoom mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb. neeg lub tsev.

Nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam

Qhov kev thov load yog nce sai heev

Ib zaug tom qab, substations tab tom tuaj

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug substation "yug" ntau npaum li cas?

Nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los tsim?

1. Pre-conception Planning - Grid Planning

Daim phiaj phiaj xwm zoo li peb txoj kev npaj ua ntej. Cov tuam txhab phiaj xwm sib txuas cov phiaj xwm hauv cheeb tsam, kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab lwm yam los kwv yees qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev coj ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob loj hlob hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb hauv 5-10 xyoo tom ntej, txhawm rau npaj tsim nyog rau daim phiaj xwm, thiab txiav txim siab theem voltage, chaw nyob, kab kev taw qhia thiab lwm yam tsis rau kev tsim kho substation.

Lub sijhawm no, kev txhawb nqa sab hauv thiab sab nraud yog xav tau. Internally, nws yog nws tus kheej network qauv layout thiab kev ntseeg tau cov ntaub ntawv; sab nraud, nws yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog tsoomfwv thiab cov neeg siv thiab txuas nrog kev npaj hauv nroog thiab kev tsim kho.

Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem muab faib ua 5 xyoo rau kev npaj nyob ze, 10 xyoo rau kev npaj nruab nrab thiab 20 xyoo rau kev npaj mus sij hawm ntev.

2. Pre-conception kho mob examination - feasibility study

Ua ib txoj kev npaj cev xeeb tub zoo, tom ntej no yog kev kuaj mob ua ntej lub cev xeeb tub, rau kev tsim kho substation yog qhov kev kawm txuas ntxiv. Lub tsev tswj xyuas kev tsim kho npaj cov chav tsim tsim los ua cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm substations, ua ntej los ntawm kev sib tw los txiav txim siab txog qhov muaj peev xwm kawm tsim cov chav tsev, cov chav tsim qauv rau qhov chaw xaiv, kev tshawb fawb, kev tshawb fawb qhia txog qhov ua tau, tom qab peb theem kev tshuaj xyuas, mus txog rau txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua tau zoo thiab kev pom zoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb txog qhov ua tau. Los ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab lub zog, hydrology, geology thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv nkag mus, rau lub substation "yug" los muab lub hauv paus ua ntej, uas yog sib npaug rau peb daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas lub cev.

Cov kauj ruam no yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb sib koom ua ke nrog lub zog, hydrology, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab lwm lub koom haum lossis chaw haujlwm. Nyob ntawm qhov voltage thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov kab, cov kauj ruam no feem ntau siv 6 mus rau 14 lub hlis.

3. Chawcking daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas kev kho mob - kev pom zoo ntawm kev pom zoo

Tom qab ua tiav kev kuaj lub cev, tus kws kho mob yuav pab peb tshawb xyuas daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas lub cev, kom paub meej tias tsis muaj teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem pib xeeb tub. Tib yam siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm substations. Tom qab kev pom zoo ntawm kev kawm ua tau, cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa kev pom zoo (kev tsim nyog thiab kev xaiv qhov chaw xaiv tsab ntawv pom zoo rau kev tsim kho, kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ntsuam xyuas) tau ua tiav ib txhij, cov ntim tau sib sau ua ke thiab xa mus rau Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho thiab Kev Pom Zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kev pom zoo tau txais kev pom zoo, qhov project yog lub sijhawm tsim.

Raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov project, qhov kev pom zoo ntawm qhov kev pom zoo ntawm lub sijhawm feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm 9-12 hli. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum muaj kev pom zoo qeeb vim muaj teeb meem hauv ntau cov txheej txheem.

4. Ua ntejry Tsim

Cov qauv tsim ua ntej suav nrog qhov chaw tshawb fawb, kos duab tsim, npaj cov ntawv tsim ua ntej, kev ntsuam xyuas kws tshaj lij thiab lwm yam txuas. Tom qab ntawd tom qab rov qab sib txuas lus nrog cov tub ceev xwm siab dua thiab tsoomfwv hauv nroog, thov rau thaj av, hav zoov thiab lwm yam txheej txheem, tau txais kev tsim qauv tsim nyog, thiab lwm yam, thiab tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm tsoomfwv cov haujlwm ua ntej kev tsim kho tuaj yeem pib!

Cov kauj ruam no feem ntau siv sijhawm 6 lub hlis.

5. Kos cov qauvntawm cov duab kos

Ua ntej kev tsim kho, koj kuj xav tau lub tsev tsim los kos cov duab kos kom ntxaws. Tom qab lub tsev tsim kho tau txais cov duab kos, nws tuaj yeem pib tsim kho.

6. Qhov projectKev tsim kho

Kev tsim kho lub substation suav nrog kev tsim kho pej xeem, kev tsim hluav taws xob, thiab kev sim thiab kev ua haujlwm, thiab txhua tus txheej txheem yuav tsum muaj ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb los ua haujlwm.

Kev tsim kho ntawm substation feem ntau siv sijhawm 12 lub hlis.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntau zaus peb yuav ntsib ntau yam xwm txheej, xws li cov neeg nyob hauv zos 'kev cuam tshuam tus cwj pwm, cov khoom siv vim li cas, thiab thaj tsam Sichuan sab hnub poob tseem yuav ntsib cov daus hnyav thiab kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim, uas tuaj yeem luv luv li ob lossis peb hnub lossis ntev npaum li qhov tsis tuaj yeem pom. , thiab txawm tias qhov kawg ntawm txoj haujlwm yuav cuam tshuam txog kev hloov kho kab thiab lwm yam teeb meem, tag nrho cov uas yuav ncua kev tsim kho ntawm lub substation.

7. Kev tsim kho Acceptance

Tom qab kev tsim kho tiav lawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tshuaj xyuas thiab lees txais kev tsim kho pej xeem, kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, tsib qhov kev tiv thaiv thiab khoom siv ib los ntawm ib qho. Tsuas yog cov substations uas dhau qhov kev lees txais yuav tau txais "Certificate of Acceptance" thiab tsim nyog xa lub zog mus rau lub substation rau kev ua haujlwm, pib nws lub neej ntawm kev mob siab rau lub zog huv.

Koj puas nco qab daim ntawv yug me nyuam?

Hauv nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws ntawm koj hnub yug

Hom ntshav, qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav, sau npe hauv tsev

Tom qab lub official commissioning ntawm lub substation

kuj yuav tau txais xws li "daim ntawv pov thawj yug"

8. Commkev sib tham

Zoo li cov txheej txheem ntawm leej niam yug hauv tsev kho mob, koj xav tau kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob. Substation rau hauv kev ua haujlwm kuj yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem zoo li no, cov chaw me me yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis rau kev ua haujlwm, yog tias nws yog 220 kV substation lossis tseem loj dua substation commissioning, nws yuav tsum muaj ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ntau ntau teev ntawm ntau pua cov kauj ruam kom ua tiav.

9. "Account"

Thaum lub substation yog "yug" thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, nws kuj tau muab "tus account", uas yog lub npe peb feem ntau pom ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tseem yuav tau sau npe rau lub substation ntawm txhua yam khoom siv ntawm "tus account", txhawm rau pab txhawb kev tswj hwm yav tom ntej.

Lub substation tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog 36 lub hlis los ntawm kev kawm ua tau, tsim qauv, tsim kho mus rau commissioning. Ib qho kev ncua sij hawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem no yuav cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm kawg commissioning ntawm substation.

Muaj ib daim "social security card"

yog qhov dhau rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm substation "kev ua haujlwm"

Nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm kev ua haujlwm substation

Cov neeg ua haujlwm hluav taws xob yog nws "tus kws kho mob dav dav"

10. Kev tu txhua hnub

Cov neeg ua haujlwm hluav taws xob yuav siv cov drones, ntsuas kub infrared, kuaj ultrasonic thiab lwm yam khoom siv los ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev soj ntsuam txhua hnub, ntsuas qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub substation, thiab dynamic tswj thiab taug qab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub substation.

11. Kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev tsis tu ncua

Cov neeg ua haujlwm fais fab yuav ua txhua xyoo lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg kev saib xyuas ntawm lub substation raws li lub sijhawm, thiab tag nrho cov kev kuaj xyuas lub cev txhua xyoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov khoom siv.

12. Kev daws teeb meem

Rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov xwm txheej tam sim no hauv substation, xws li xob laim tawm tsam, ua txhaum txoj cai, thiab lwm yam, cov neeg ua haujlwm fais fab yuav yog thawj zaug tawm mus kuaj thiab tshuaj xyuas cov cuab yeej, "tsim thiab hnov", thiab sau cov tshuaj kom raug. tshem tawm cov kab mob.

13. Kev soj ntsuam ntse

Cov neeg hlau ntse siv cov duab los ntawm lub koob yees duab siab kom pom cov khoom siv hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, thiab siv cov duab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv los khaws cov ntaub ntawv, txheeb xyuas thiab cais cov duab khaws tseg, thiab ua tiav cov kev kuaj mob ntawm cov khoom siv. raws li txoj cai, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm "ua tiav qhov tsis txaus" nrog kev tshuaj xyuas phau ntawv.

14. Ua lub luag haujlwm

Los ntawm kev npaj, tsim, ua tiav thiab commissioning ntawm substations mus rau txhua hnub kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tsuas yog kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov kev ua haujlwm ntawm substations tuaj yeem tiv thaiv peb lub neej txhua hnub nrog hluav taws xob thiab pab txhawb kev lag luam hauv zej zog thiab kev lag luam.

Lub 110 kV substation tsuas tuaj yeem npog thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 2 mus rau 4 square kilometers, dhau qhov uas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo tsis tuaj yeem lav tau. Yog li ntawd, substations tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob siab xws li kev lag luam, kev thauj mus los thiab cov chaw nyob, nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm cov tsev kho mob loj, cov tsev lag luam mega, qee lub tuam txhab loj, thiab lwm yam. Peb kuj vam tias koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev tsim kho. ntawm substations, kom hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pab peb zoo dua thiab txhim kho peb cov khoom tsim thiab lub neej nrog hluav taws xob.